Seminar in Algebra, Lie Theory, and Geometry

Mikhail V. Ignatyev

(Samara State University)

"Bruhat Order on Involutions and Combinatorics of Coadjoint Orbits"


Date: Mon, September 23, 2013
Time: 11:15
Place: East Hall 8

Abstract: Let G be a complex reductive algebraic group, T a maximal torus in G, B a Borel subgroup of G containing T, and W the Weyl group of G with respect to T. For example, if G = GLn(ℂ), then one can put T to be the group of diagonal matrices and B to be the group of upper-triangular matrices. In this case, W = Sn, the symmetric group in n letters. Denote by F = G/B the flag variety. Let Xw be the Schubert subvariety of F corresponding to an element wW.
The Bruhat order on W plays a fundamental role in a multitude contexts. For example, it encodes incidences among Schubert varieties, i.e., XvXw if and only if vw. An interesting subposet of the Bruhat order is induced by the involutions, i.e., the elements of order 2 of W. We denote this subposet by I(W). Activity around I(W) was initiated by R. Richardson and T. Springer, who proved that the inverse Bruhat order on I(S2n+1) encodes the incidences among the closed orbits under the action of the Borel subgroup of the special linear group on the symmetric variety SL2n+1(ℂ)/SO2n+1(ℂ).
My goal is to involve coadjoint orbits into the picture. To each involution wI(W), one can assign the coadjoint B-orbit Ωw. It turns out that the Bruhat order encodes incidences among the closures of such orbits, i.e., Ωv ⊆ Ωw if and only if vw. I will describe these connections between geometry of coadjoint orbits and combinatorial properties of I(W) in details. I will also formulate some open problems and conjectures.