We consider Riemann surfaces F the boundary of which is partitioned into m outgoing and n incoming boundary circles; we assume that m, n > 1. For the moduli space Mg(m, n) of all such F of genus g ≥ 0 a configuration space model Radg(m, n) is developed: it consists of configurations of 2g + m pairs of radial slits on n annuli satisfying a certain combinatorial condition to guarantee exactly m outgoing circles. The space Radg(m, n) is homotopy-equivalent to Mg(m, n).
The basic tool is to describe the conformal structure of F by the gradient flow of a uniquely determined harmonic function with constant boundary values. The critical flow lines dissect F into annuli with slits.
The space Radg(m, n) is a non-compact manifold. Its closure provides a finite cell complex, which can be used for homological calculations. Furthermore, the family of spaces Radg(m, n) form an operad, and we discuss various other spaces connected to this structure.
Carl-Friedrich Bödigheimer