M. Oliver and S. Vasylkevych,
Hamiltonian formalism for models of rotating shallow water in semigeostrophic scaling,
Discret. Contin. Dyn. S. 31 (2011), 827-846.

Abstract:

This paper presents a first rigorous study of the so-called large-scale semigeostrophic equations which were first introduced by R. Salmon in 1985 and later generalized by the first author. We show that the generalized equations are Hamiltonian on the group of Hs diffeomorphisms for s>2. Notably, in the Hamiltonian setting an apparent topological restriction on the Coriolis parameter disappears. We then derive the corresponding Hamiltonian formulation in Eulerian variables via Poisson reduction and give a simple argument for the existence of Hs solutions locally in time.
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