O. Bokhove and M. Oliver,
Parcel Eulerian-Lagrangian fluid dynamics of rotating geophysical flows,
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, in press.

Abstract:

Parcel Eulerian-Lagrangian Hamiltonian formulations have recently been used in structure-preserving numerical schemes, asymptotic calculations, and in alternative explanations of fluid parcel (in)stabilities. A parcel formulation describes the dynamics of one fluid parcel with a Lagrangian kinetic energy but an Eulerian potential evaluated at the parcel's position. In this paper, we derive the geometric link between the parcel Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation and well-known variational and Hamiltonian formulations for three models of ideal and geophysical fluid flow: generalized two-dimensional vorticity-streamfunction dynamics, the rotating two-dimensional shallow water equations, and the rotating three-dimensional compressible Euler equations.
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