Calculus on Manifolds

Jacobs University, Fall 2019

News

Contact Information

Instructor: Prof. Sören Petrat
Email: s.petrat AT jacobs-university.de
Office: 112, Research I

Teaching Assistant: Prabhat Devkota
Email: p.devkota AT jacobs-university.de
Office hours: Tuesday, 14:15-15:30

Time and Place

Class:
Wed. 8:15 - 9:30, West Hall 4
Thu. 11:15 - 12:30, East Hall 4

TA Office hour/tutorial:
Tue. 14:15 - 15:30, room 120 in Res. I

Syllabus

Syllabus (as of Aug. 28, 2019) available here. (Note that the Syllabus will not be updated, the most recent information can be found on this website.)

Textbooks

The class material is similar to the following textbook:

Other good books are:

Grading

See the Syllabus.

Exams

There will be two exams, a midterm and a final. The midterm will cover the material from the first half of the course and the final will cover all material with emphasis on the second half. Note that this class uses gradescope for grading exams, see here for more information. (Note: Just talk to the instructor if you prefer that gradescope is not used for your exam.)

Homework Sheets

Each week there will be a homework assignment. These are an integral part of the coursework and working on the exercise sheets consistently is the best preparation for the exams. Note that

Homework Sheets are to be handed in individually at the beginning of class on the due date. Alternatively, they can be deposited in a mailbox at the main entrance of Research I at some point before class (right next to the entrance there is a mailbox labeled "Calculus on Manifolds"). Since the three worst homework sheets are not considered for grading, extensions are not granted (except in cases of prolonged illness.)

Date Sheet Number Due Date
Sep. 05, 2019 Sheet 1 (typo in Problem 1 and notation in Problem 2 corrected) Sep. 12, 2019
Sep. 12, 2019 Sheet 2 Sep. 19, 2019
Sep. 21, 2019 Sheet 3 Oct. 02, 2019
Oct. 03, 2019 Sheet 4 Oct. 10, 2019
Oct. 10, 2019 Sheet 5 (Problem 2 (hopefully) clarified) Oct. 22, 2019
Oct. 31, 2019 Sheet 6 Nov. 07, 2019
Nov. 07, 2019 Sheet 7 Nov. 14, 2019
Nov. 14, 2019 Sheet 8 Nov. 21, 2019
Nov. 21, 2019 Sheet 9 (typo in Problem 2 corrected) Nov. 28, 2019
Nov. 28, 2019 Sheet 10 Dec. 05, 2019

Class Schedule

Will be updated while class is progressing.

Below, please click on the date to download the lecture notes of this day.

(Note that the book references given below offer only a rough orientation. Sometimes, only parts of a particular chapter are covered in class.)

Date Topics
Sep. 04, 2019 Overview and Motivation; Review of Differentiation in Rn
Lee Appendix C: parts of Total and Partial Derivatives
Sep. 05, 2019 Review of Differentiation in Rn (partial derivatives, inverse function theorem)
Lee Appendix C: parts of Total and Partial Derivatives, parts of The Inverse and Implicit Function Theorem
Sep. 11, 2019 Review of Topology
Lee Appendix A: Topological Spaces
Sep. 12, 2019 Review of Topology
Lee Appendix A: Subspaces, Product Spaces, Connectedness and Compactness
Sep. 18, 2019 Definition of Manifolds and Examples
Lee Chapter 1: Topological Manifolds (Coordinate Charts, Examples of Topological Manifolds)
Sep. 19, 2019 Examples (Real Projective Space); Differentiable Structures on Manifolds
Lee Chapter 1: Topological Manifolds (Connectivity) and Smooth Structures
Oct. 01, 2019 Differentiable Structures on Manifolds; Smooth Maps between Manifolds
Lee Chapter 1: Smooth Structures; Lee Chapter 2: beginning of Smooth Functions and Smooth Maps
Oct. 02, 2019 Smooth Maps between Manifolds; Partitions of Unity
Lee Chapter 2 (most parts, except Applications of Partitions of Unity)
Oct. 03, 2019 no class (German Unity Day)
Oct. 08, 2019 Tangent Space (Derivations in Rn)
Lee Chapter 3: Tangent Vectors (Geometric Tangent Vectors)
Oct. 09, 2019 Tangent Space (Space of Derivations, Differential)
Lee Chapter 3: Tangent Vectors (Tangent Vectors on Manifolds), parts of The Differential of a Smooth Map, beginning of Computations in Coordinates
Oct. 10, 2019 Submersions, Immersions, Embeddings (briefly: Rank Theorem)
Lee Chapter 4: beginning of Maps of Constant Rank (statement of The Rank Theorem), beginning of Embeddings
Oct. 16, 2019 Embedded Submanifolds
Lee Chapter 5: beginning of Embedded Submanifolds, parts of Slice Charts for Embedded Submanifolds, beginning of Level Sets
Oct. 17, 2019 Sard's Theorem
Lee Chapter 6 proves Sard's Theorem in full generality in: Sets of Measure Zero and Sard's Theorem
Oct. 24, 2019 Midterm exam
Oct. 29, 2019 Sard's Theorem
Lee Chapter 6 proves Sard's Theorem in full generality in: Sets of Measure Zero and Sard's Theorem; we rather followed the proof in Spivak at the end of Chapter 3. Another good reference for the general case is Chapter 3 of Milnor's book.
Oct. 30, 2019 Whitney Embedding Theorem
Lee proves Whitney's embedding theorem also in the non-compact case in Chapter 6: The Whitney Embedding Theorem. Another good reference for a proof are Milnor's lecture notes on differential topology (different from the book referenced above).
Oct. 31, 2019 no class (Reformation Day)
Nov. 06, 2019 Lie Groups
Parts of Lee Chapter 7, mostly: Basic Definitions, Lie Group Homomorphisms
Nov. 07, 2019 Lie Groups continued; Vector Fields
Lee Chapter 3: The Tangent Bundle; Lee Chapter 8: Vector Fields on Manifolds
Nov. 13, 2019 Vector Fields continued
Lee Chapter 8: Vector Fields on Manifolds; few parts of Local and Global Frames; Vector Fields as Derivations; parts of Vector Fields and Smooth Maps; beginning of Lie Brackets; beginning of The Lie Algebra of a Lie Group
Nov. 14, 2019 Integral Curves
Lee Chapter 9: Integral Curves; Flows; beginning of The Fundamental Theorem of Flows; beginning of Complete Vector Fields
Nov. 20, 2019 Lie Derivative; Covectors
Lee Chapter 9: Lie Derivatives; Lee Chapter 11: Covectors
Nov. 21, 2019 Covector Fields; Multilinear Maps
Lee Chapter 11: Tangent Covectors on Manifolds; Covector Fields; The Differential of a Function; Pullbacks of Covector Fields; Lee Chapter 12: beginning of Multilinear Algebra
Nov. 27, 2019 Alternating Tensors; Differential Forms
Lee Chapter 14: The Algebra of Alternating Tensors; Differential Forms on Manifolds
Nov. 28, 2019 Differential Forms (Pullback and Exterior Derivative); Orientation
Lee Chapter 14: Differential Forms on Manifolds; beginning of Exterior Derivatives; Lee Chapter 15: parts of Orientation of Vector Spaces; beginning of Orientations of Manifolds
Dec. 03, 2019 Integration of Differential Forms
Lee Chapter 11: some parts of Line Integrals; Lee Chapter 16: The Geometry of Volume Measurement; Integration of Differential Forms (intro and Integration on Manifolds part)
Dec. 04, 2019 Manifolds with Boundary and Stokes' Theorem
Lee Chapter 1: Manifolds with Boundary; Lee Chapter 15: Boundary Orientations; Lee Chapter 16: Stokes's Theorem

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