Topology and Manifolds

Course number: CA-MATH-809

Constructor University, Spring 2023

News

Contact Information

Instructor: Prof. Sören Petrat
Email: spetrat AT constructor.university
Office: 112, Research I

Teaching Assistant: Dmytro Rudenko

Time and Place

Class:
Thu. 09:45 - 11:00, West Hall 4
Fri. 11:15 - 12:30, West Hall 4

Tutorial:
Tue. 17:15 - 18:30, West Hall 8

Syllabus

All the most recent information about class can be found on this website.

Textbooks

The class material is similar to the following textbook:

Other good books are:

Total Grade

The total grade is only based on the final exam. There is the possibility for bonus points (up to 10% in the percentage grading scheme).

Exams

There will be one final exam and one make-up final exam. All topics discussed in class are relevant for the exams.

Homework Sheets

Each week there will be a homework assignment. These are an integral part of the coursework and working on the exercise sheets consistently is the best preparation for the exams. Note that

Homework Sheets are to be handed in individually at the beginning of class on the due date. As an additional motivation to work on the homework sheets there are bonus points of up to 10%, which are then added to the final grade. Important: The bonus cannot change a failing grade into a passing grade; e.g., if you got a total bonus of 10% but only 35% in the exam, you have still failed the class with this 35% grade. (And also note that the maximum possible grade for any class is 100%.).

Date Sheet Number Due Date
Feb. 07, 2023 Sheet 1 Feb. 14, 2023
Feb. 14, 2023 Sheet 2 Feb. 21, 2023
Feb. 23, 2023 Sheet 3 Mar. 02, 2023
Mar. 02, 2023 Sheet 4 Mar. 09, 2023
Mar. 09, 2023 Sheet 5 Mar. 16, 2023
Mar. 16, 2023 Sheet 6 Mar. 23, 2023
Mar. 23, 2023 Sheet 7 Mar. 30, 2023
Mar. 30, 2023 Sheet 8 Apr. 13, 2023
Apr. 13, 2023 Sheet 9 Apr. 20, 2023
Apr. 20, 2023 Sheet 10 Apr. 27, 2023
Apr. 27, 2023 Sheet 11 May 04, 2023

Class Schedule

Will be updated while class is progressing.

Below, please click on the date to download the lecture notes of this day.

(Note that the book references given below offer only a rough orientation. Sometimes, only parts of a particular chapter are covered in class.)

Date Topics
Feb. 02, 2023 Overview and Motivation; Review of Differentiation in Rn
Lee Appendix C: parts of Total and Partial Derivatives
Feb. 03, 2023 Review of Differentiation in Rn (partial derivatives, inverse function theorem)
Lee Appendix C: parts of Total and Partial Derivatives, parts of The Inverse and Implicit Function Theorem
Feb. 07, 2023 Review of Topology
Lee Appendix A: Topological Spaces, Subspaces, Product Spaces
Feb. 10, 2023 Review of Topology; Definition of Manifolds and Examples
Lee Appendix A: Connectedness and Compactness; Lee Chapter 1: Topological Manifolds (Coordinate Charts, Examples of Topological Manifolds)
Feb. 16, 2023 Connectivity and Examples (Real Projective Space)
Lee Chapter 1: Topological Manifolds (Connectivity)
Feb. 17, 2023 Differentiable Structures on Manifolds; Smooth Maps between Manifolds
Lee Chapter 1: Smooth Structures; Lee Chapter 2: beginning of Smooth Functions and Smooth Maps
Feb. 23, 2023 Diffeomorphisms; Partitions of Unity; Motivation for Tangent Spaces
Lee Chapter 2 (most parts, except Applications of Partitions of Unity)
Feb. 24, 2023 Tangent Space (Derivations, Differentials)
Lee Chapter 3: Tangent Vectors (Geometric Tangent Vectors, Tangent Vectors on Manifolds), parts of The Differential of a Smooth Map, beginning of Computations in Coordinates
Mar. 02, 2023 Submersions, Immersions, Embeddings, Rank Theorem
Lee Chapter 4: beginning of Maps of Constant Rank (statement of The Rank Theorem), beginning of Embeddings
Mar. 03, 2023 Embedded Submanifolds
Lee Chapter 5: beginning of Embedded Submanifolds, parts of Slice Charts for Embedded Submanifolds, beginning of Level Sets
Mar. 09, 2023 Sard's Theorem
Parts of Lee Chapter 6
Mar. 10, 2023 Sard's Theorem (proof)
Lee Chapter 6 proves Sard's Theorem in full generality in: Sets of Measure Zero and Sard's Theorem; we rather followed the proof in Spivak at the end of Chapter 3. Another good reference for the general case is Chapter 3 of Milnor's book.
Mar. 16, 2023 Whitney Embedding Theorem
Lee proves Whitney's embedding theorem also in the non-compact case in Chapter 6: The Whitney Embedding Theorem. Another good reference for a proof are Milnor's lecture notes on differential topology (different from the book referenced above).
Mar. 17, 2023 Lie Groups
Parts of Lee Chapter 7, mostly: Basic Definitions, Lie Group Homomorphisms
Mar. 23 2023 Vector Fields
Lee Chapter 3: The Tangent Bundle; Lee Chapter 8: Vector Fields on Manifolds
Mar. 24, 2023 Vector Fields continued
Lee Chapter 8: Vector Fields on Manifolds; few parts of Local and Global Frames; Vector Fields as Derivations; parts of Vector Fields and Smooth Maps; beginning of Lie Brackets; beginning of The Lie Algebra of a Lie Group
Mar. 30, 2023 Integral Curves, Flows, Lie Derivative
Lee Chapter 9: Integral Curves; Flows; beginning of The Fundamental Theorem of Flows; beginning of Complete Vector Fields; Lie Derivatives
Mar. 31, 2023 Covectors, Covector Fields; Multilinear Maps
Lee Chapter 11: Covectors; Tangent Covectors on Manifolds; Covector Fields; The Differential of a Function; Pullbacks of Covector Fields; Lee Chapter 12: beginning of Multilinear Algebra
Apr. 06, 2023 No class (spring break)
Apr. 07, 2023 No class (spring break)
Apr. 13, 2023 Alternating Tensors (wedge product, interior multiplication); Differential Forms
Lee Chapter 14: The Algebra of Alternating Tensors; Differential Forms on Manifolds
Apr. 14, 2023 Differential Forms (Pullback and Exterior Derivative)
Lee Chapter 14: Differential Forms on Manifolds; Exterior Derivatives
Apr. 20, 2023 Orientation
Lee Chapter 15: parts of Orientation of Vector Spaces; beginning of Orientations of Manifolds
Apr. 21, 2023 Integration of Differential Forms
Lee Chapter 11: some parts of Line Integrals; Lee Chapter 16: The Geometry of Volume Measurement; Integration of Differential Forms (intro and Integration on Manifolds part)
Apr. 27, 2023 Manifolds with Boundary; Stokes' Theorem
Lee Chapter 1: Manifolds with Boundary; Lee Chapter 15: Boundary Orientations; Lee Chapter 16: Stokes's Theorem
Apr. 28, 2023 Stokes' Theorem; Symplectic Vector Spaces
Lee Chapter 16: Stokes's Theorem; Lee Chapter 22: beginning of Symplectic Tensors
May 04, 2023 Symplectic Manifolds (Symplectic Vector Spaces)
Lee Chapter 22: Symplectic Tensors
May 05, 2023 Symplectic Manifolds (Example of Bogoliubov Maps, Darboux, Hamiltonian Systems)
Lee Chapter 22: Symplectic Structures on Manifolds and parts of Hamiltonian Vector Fields
May 11, 2023 Riemannian Manifolds (Definition, Orthonormal Frames, Pullback, Flatness)
Lee Chapter 13 (Riemannian Metrics)
May 12, 2023 Riemannian Manifolds (Distance, Metric Topology, Musical Notation, Pseudo-Riemannian Manifolds, Riemannian Volume Form)
Lee Chapter 13 (Riemannian Metrics). Also Lee Chapter 15: The Riemannian Volume Form; and Lee Chapter 16: Integration on Riemannian Manifolds

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